Nurses often do not view
themselves as the leaders that they are, confusing leadership with management. Managers have assigned roles in the
organization, their source of power is title or position. They emphasize control over decision making and reults. Managers
direct both willing and unwilling followers. In contrast the contempory role of leader is described as follows.
LEADERS: do not rely on
assigned or delegated authority; use their personal influence; function in a wide variety of roles; challenge the status quo; are creative and innovative; emphasize interpersonal relationships; and empower others.
The acronym LEADERSHIP describes
the skills, expertise and attributes of nurses as leaders.
It is designed to help you to discover your "inner leader":
1. LIFE- LONG LEARNERS: Throughout
their careers nurses must continuously learn, unlearn and re-learn to keep up with changes in health-care delivery, technology
and evidence- based practice. Life- Long Learners value knowledge; they are curious, reflective, and analytical. They
apply and openly share new knowledge.
2.
EMOTIONAL ENTELLIGENCE: To be effective, nurses must master
the skills of personal and social competence which include: self- awareness, self- management, social awareness, and relationship
management. The emotionally intelligent nurse is empathetic. Empathy is the ability to recognize and understand the emotional
state of others. She/ he also understands the importance of caring for and developing self, while simultaneously
caring for others.
3. ADVOCATE: Throughout their practice, nurses encounter vulnerable individuals, trusting
the nurse to: protect their safety, preserve their dignity, and when necessary to become their voice. There is no
greater responsibility or privilege in nursing than to speak or act on behalf of another. "Our lives begin to end
the day we become silent about things that matter."--Martin Luther King Jr.
4. DECISIVE: Critical
thinking is essential in recognizing potential consequences and preparing for various outcomes. Nurses have the ability
to prioritize, problem- solve, utilize available resources, collaborate, and ultimately decide on a course of action. Decisive
nurses take risks on behalf of their patients and accept responsibility for the outcome of their decisions.
5. EVIDENCE- BASED PRACTICE:
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is defined as the conscientious, explicit,
and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. EBP involves formulating
clinical questions, researching the evidence, critical appraisal, applying the evidence, and re-evaluation. The
nurse accomplishes this through collaborative teams, working within professional and organizational guidelines to advance
nursing practice.
6. RESILIENT: All industries, including health care are experiencing unprecedented
rapid "white water" change. The resilient nurse is proactive, embracing the opportunities that come with
change. As nurses follow their personal and professional guiding principles, they will effectively decide what
must change and what must not change in nursing.
7.
SUPPORTIVE: Nurses extend support to other nurses, healthcare professionals and those considering
nursing as a profession. This support is demonstrated through teamwork, mentoring, and the deeper bonds of friendship. These
unique relationships are forged through shared experiences, successes, and overcoming challenges.
8. HEROIC: The literal meaning of the word hero is protector,
defender or guardian. Nurses consistently demonstrate these characteristics. Heroic deeds are often viewed
by nurses as, "All in a day's work." To patient and families, these acts are life saving and
life changing.
9. INTUITIVE: Intuition
is insight or understanding of a situation that can not be logically explained. Experienced nurses learn to
listen to their "gut" and intervene on behalf of patients. According to nursing expert Patricia Benner, "Intuition
is not the lack of knowledge; rather it is the result of deep knowledge."
10. PURPOSE DRIVEN: According to the American Nurses Association, "Nursing is the protection,
promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the
diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations."
It is difficult to imagine a more significant life purpose than becoming a nurse.